Part 2. How to Build Your Own Programming Language — Language Syntax

Ruslan Dzhafarov
8 min readMar 17, 2024

Welcome to the second part of our series on building your own programming language from scratch. If you haven’t already, it’s highly recommended reading the first part, which provides an overview of the process involved in creating a programming language.

In the first part of the series, we laid the groundwork by introducing the fundamental concepts of programming language creation. Now, in this second part, we’ll delve deeper into the crucial aspect of defining syntax, which forms the backbone of any programming language.

Defining the syntax of a programming language is the foundational step in its development process. The syntax determines how code is structured, organized, and written, laying the groundwork for expressing computational concepts effectively. In this article, we’ll delve into the intricacies of defining language syntax, exploring key considerations, best practices, and examples to guide you through this crucial stage of creating your own programming language.

Key Components of Syntax Definition

Syntax refers to the rules and conventions governing the arrangement of symbols, keywords, and expressions in a programming language. It dictates the grammar of the language, specifying how statements and expressions are…

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